Beside Horizontal and Vertical polarizations there is a technique called Circular Polarization. This article explains what that is, how it behaves and how it can be measured.
This article was also published in Microwave & RF magazine.
When using antennas for communication it is important to get the polarization right between the transmitter and receiver.
Most people are familiar with Horizontal or Vertical Polarization, and the fact that it is best if the transmitter and receiver have the same polarization. In fact, if the transmitter is using a Vertical antenna and the receiver is using a Horizontal antenna, chances are minimal that a communication link can be established.
Beside Horizontal and Vertical polarizations there is a technique called Circular Polarization. This article explains what that is, how it behaves and how it can be measured.